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Statistica Sinica 33 (2023), 1-26

ON THE CONSISTENCY OF
THE LEAST SQUARES ESTIMATOR
IN MODELS SAMPLED AT RANDOM TIMES DRIVEN
BY LONG MEMORY NOISE: THE RENEWAL CASE

Héctor Araya1, Natalia Bahamonde2, Lisandro Fermín3, Tania Roa1 and Soledad Torres3

1Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, 2Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso and 3Universidad de Valparaíso

Abstract: In this study, we prove the strong consistency of the least squares estimator in a random sampled linear regression model with long-memory noise and an independent set of random times given by renewal process sampling. Additionally, we illustrate how to work with a random number of observations up to time T = 1. A simulation study is provided to illustrate the behavior of the different terms, as well as the performance of the estimator under various values of the Hurst parameter H.

Key words and phrases: Least squares estimator, long-memory noise, random times, regression model, renewal process.

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