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Statistica Sinica 8(1998), 1071-1085


BOOTSTRAPPING SAMPLE QUANTILES BASED ON

COMPLEX SURVEY DATA

UNDER HOT DECK IMPUTATION


Jun Shao and Yinzhong Chen


University of Wisconsin-Madison


Abstract: The bootstrap method works for both smooth and nonsmooth statistics, and replaces theoretical derivations by routine computations. With survey data sampled using a stratified multistage sampling design, the consistency of the bootstrap variance estimators and bootstrap confidence intervals was established for smooth statistics such as functions of sample means (Rao and Wu (1988)). However, similar results are not available for nonsmooth statistics such as the sample quantiles and the sample low income proportion. We consider a more complicated situation where the data set contains nonrespondents imputed using a random hot deck method. We establish the consistency of the bootstrap procedures for the sample quantiles and the sample low income proportion. Some empirical results are also presented.



Key words and phrases: Imputation classes, low income proportion, stratified multistage sampling.


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