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Statistica Sinica 6(1996), 419-431


AN IDENTITY FOR THE NONCENTRAL MULTIVARIATE

F DISTRIBUTION WITH APPLICATION


Pui Lam Leung and Milton Lo


The Chinese University of Hong Kong


Abstract: Muirhead and Verathaworn (1985) and Konno (1991a,b) extended the Wishart identity to the multivariate F distribution and used this identity to prove dominance results for estimating the scale matrix of the multivariate F distribution. This paper extends this F identity to the noncentral multivariate F distribution. As an application of this noncentral F identity, we consider the problem of estimating the noncentrality matrix of a noncentral multivariate F distribution. This identity is used to develop a class of orthogonally invariant estimators which dominate the usual unbiased estimator. A simulation study was carried out to compare the performance of these estimators.

Key words and phrases: Wishart identity, noncentrality matrix, decision-theoretic estimation, noncentral multivariate F distribution.


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