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Statistica Sinica 6(1996), 23-45


SOME PROBLEMS ON THE ESTIMATION OF

UNIMODAL DENSITIES


Peter J. Bickel and Jianqing Fan


University of California and University of North Carolina


Abstract: In this paper, we study, in some new ways, the estimation of unimodal densities. Several methods for estimating unimodal densities are proposed: plug-in MLE, pregrouping techniques , linear spline MLE. Based on the maximum likelihood method, an automatic procedure for estimating a unimodal density as well as its mode is proposed. We also give asymptotic theory for the proposed estimators. An important consequence of this study is that having to estimate the location of a mode does not affect the limiting behavior of the proposed unimodal density estimate. Simulation studies illustrate the proposed methods.



Key words and phrases: Asymptotic distributions, MLE, modes, plug-in methods, pregrouping methods, unimodal densities.



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