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Statistica Sinica 32 (2022), 477-498

AN APPROXIMATE BAYESIAN APPROACH
TO MODEL-ASSISTED SURVEY ESTIMATION
WITH MANY AUXILIARY VARIABLES

Shonosuke Sugasawa and Jae Kwang Kim

The University of Tokyo and Iowa State University

Abstract: Model-assisted estimation based on complex survey data is an important practical problem in survey sampling. When there are many auxiliary variables, selecting the significant variables associated with the study variable is necessary to achieve an efficient estimation of the population parameters of interest. In this study, we formulate a regularized regression estimator in a Bayesian inference framework using the penalty function as the shrinkage prior for model selection. The proposed Bayesian approach enables both efficient point estimates and valid credible intervals. Lastly, we compare the results from two limited simulation studies with those of existing frequentist methods.

Key words and phrases: Generalized regression estimation, regularization, shrinkage prior, survey sampling.

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