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Statistica Sinica 28 (2018), 941-962

GENERALIZED SPARSE PRECISION MATRIX
SELECTION FOR FITTING MULTIVARIATE
GAUSSIAN RANDOM FIELDS TO LARGE DATA SETS
Sam Davanloo Tajbakhsh 1, Necdet Serhat Aybat 2 and Enrique del Castillo 2
1 The Ohio State University and 2 The Pennsylvania State University

Abstract: We present a new method for estimating multivariate, second-order stationary Gaussian Random Field (GRF) models based on the Sparse Precision matrix Selection (SPS) algorithm, proposed by Davanloo Tajbakhsh, Aybat and Del Castillo (2015) for estimating scalar GRF models. Theoretical convergence rates for the estimated between-response covariance matrix and for the estimated parameters of the underlying spatial correlation function are established. Numerical tests using simulations and datasets validate our theoretical findings. Data segmentation is used to handle large data sets.

Key words and phrases: Convex optimization, covariance selection, Gaussian Markov random fields, multivariate Gaussian processes, spatial statistics.

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