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Statistica Sinica 36 (2026), 1367-1388

ESTIMATION AND GOODNESS-OF-FIT TESTING
FOR NON-NEGATIVE RANDOM VARIABLES
WITH EXPLICIT LAPLACE TRANSFORM

Lucio Barabesi1, Antonio Di Noia2,3, Marzia Marcheselli1, Caterina Pisani*1 and Luca Pratelli4

1University of Siena, 2ETH Zurich, 3Università della Svizzera italiana and 4Naval Academy

Abstract: Many flexible families of positive random variables exhibit non-closed forms of the density and distribution functions and this feature is considered unappealing for modelling purposes. However, such families are often characterized by a simple expression of the corresponding Laplace transform. Relying on the Laplace transform, we propose to carry out parameter estimation and goodnessof- fit testing for a general class of non-standard laws. We suggest a novel datadriven inferential technique, providing parameter estimators and goodness-of-fit tests, whose large-sample properties are derived. The implementation of the method is specifically considered for the positive stable and Tweedie distributions. A Monte Carlo study shows good finite-sample performance of the proposed technique for such laws.

Key words and phrases: Central limit theorem, consistent estimation, goodness-of-fit testing, Laplace transform, stable distribution, Tweedie distribution.


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