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Statistica Sinica 7(1997), 181-193


EMPIRICAL BAYES AND COMPOUND

ESTIMATION OF NORMAL MEANS


Cun-Hui Zhang


Rutgers University


Dedicated to Herbert Robbins on his 80th birthday


Abstract: This article concerns the canonical empirical Bayes problem of estimating normal means under squared-error loss. General empirical estimators are derived which are asymptotically minimax and optimal. Uniform convergence and the speed of convergence are considered. The general empirical Bayes estimators are compared with the shrinkage estimators of Stein (1956) and James and Stein (1961). Estimation of the mixture density and its derivatives are also discussed.



Key words and phrases: Asymptotic optimality, empirical Bayes, minimaxity, normal distribution, shrinkage estimate.



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