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Statistica Sinica 28 (2018), 527-548

TOBIT QUANTILE REGRESSION OF LEFT-CENSORED
LONGITUDINAL DATA WITH INFORMATIVE
OBSERVATION TIMES
Zhanfeng Wang1 , Jieli Ding2 , Liuquan Sun3 and Yaohua Wu1
1University of Science and Technology of China, 2Wuhan University
and 3Chinese Academy of Sciences

Abstract: In many longitudinal studies, longitudinal responses are subject to left-censoring and may be correlated with observation times. In this article, we propose a Tobit quantile regression model for the analysis of left-censored longitudinal data with informative observation times and with the longitudinal responses allowed to depend on the past observation history. Estimating equation approaches are developed for parameter estimation, and the resulting estimators are shown to be consistent and asymptotically normal. A modified Majorize-Minimize algorithm is proposed to compute the proposed estimators. Simulation studies show that the proposed estimators perform well. An application to a data set from an AIDS clinical trial study is provided.

Key words and phrases: Bootstrap resampling, estimating equations, informative observation times, left-censored longitudinal data, Tobit quantile regression.

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