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Statistica Sinica 19 (2009), 1491-1510





A MULTISCALE VARIANCE STABILIZATION FOR

BINOMIAL SEQUENCE PROPORTION ESTIMATION


Matthew A. Nunes and Guy P. Nason


Imperial College and University of Bristol


Abstract: There exist many different wavelet methods for classical nonparametric regression in the statistical literature. However, techniques specifically designed for binomial intensity estimation are relatively uncommon. In this article, we propose a new technique for the estimation of the proportion of a binomial process. This method, called the Haar-NN transformation, transforms the data to be approximately normal with constant variance. This reduces the binomial proportion problem to the usual `function plus normal noise' regression model and thus any wavelet denoising method can be used for the intensity estimation. We demonstrate that our methodology possesses good Gaussianization and variance-stabilizing properties through extensive simulations, comparing it to traditional transformations. Further, we show that cycle-spinning can improve the performance of our technique. We also explore the efficacy of our method in an application.



Key words and phrases: Binomial random variable, Gaussianization, Haar-Fisz, sequence probability estimation, variance stabilization.

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